IC 814 Hijack. The Kandhaar Hijack.
Indian Airlines Flight IC 814.
Indian Airlines Flight 814, commonly known as IC 814, was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 that was hijacked on 24 December 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. The passenger flight which was en route from Kathmandu to Delhi, was taken over shortly after it entered the Indian airspace at about 16:53 IST. The aircraft carried 190 occupants which included 179 passengers and 11 crew members including Captain Devi Sharan, first officer Rajinder Kumar, and flight engineer Anil Kumar Jaggia.
Indian Airlines Flight 814
Hijacking
Date
24 December 1999 – 31 December 1999
Hijacking
Site
Hijacked in Indian airspace en-route from Kathmandu to Delhi; Later landed at Amritsar, Lahore, Dubai and Kandahar
Aircraft
The aircraft involved, VT-EDW, seen a few days after the hijacking
Aircraft type
Airbus A300B2-101
Operator
Indian Airlines
IATA flight No.
IC814
ICAO flight No.
IAC814
Call sign
INDAIR 814
Registration
VT-EDW
Flight origin
Tribhuvan International Airport
Destination
Indira Gandhi International Airport
Occupants
190
Passengers
179 (including 5 hijackers)
Crew
11
Fatalities
1
Injuries
17
Survivors
189
The aircraft flew to a series of locations Amritsar, Lahore, and Dubai. While in Dubai, the hijackers released 27 passengers including a critically injured male hostage, who had been stabbed by the hijackers multiple times. Later, on 25 December, the hijackers forced the aircraft to land in Kandahar in Afghanistan. During the time, most of Afghanistan including the Kandahar airport where the hijacked plane landed, was under the control of Taliban. Taliban men had encircled the aircraft and the further presence of two officers from the Inter-Services Intelligence of Pakistan made it difficult for any external intervention.
On December 27, after two days of internal discussion, the Indian Government sent a team of negotiators headed by Vivek Katju from the Ministry of Home Affairs, which also included officials Ajit Doval and C.D. Sahay. The motive for the hijacking was to secure the release of various Pakistani prisoners held under terrorism charges in Indian prisons. The hijacking is seen as a part of the millennium attack plots in late 1999 and early 2000 by Al-Qaeda linked terrorists. After days of negotiations, India agreed to release three terrorists – Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, Masood Azhar and Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar – in exchange for the hostages.
The hostage crisis ended on 31 December when the passengers and crew were released after the Indian Government handed the three terrorists over to the Taliban. The three released terrorists and the hijackers were driven to the Pakistan border by the Taliban, and they have since been suspected to be involved in other terrorism related incidents such as the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2002 kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl, 2016 Pathankot attack and the 2019 Pulwama attack. The Indian Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) charged ten people in relation to case (out of whom whereabouts were unknown for seven including the five hijackers), of which only two were convicted and sent to life imprisonment.
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